Common Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Reptiles & Amphibians20.0 to 45.0 cmIn the app

Length of shell ranges from 8 to 18 inches long and tail is often as long as the shell. Color of shell ranges from dark brown to tan, occasionally can occur in black. Nec…

Common Snapping Turtle illustration

How to identify

Length of shell ranges from 8 to 18 inches long and tail is often as long as the shell. Color of shell ranges from dark brown to tan, occasionally can occur in black. Neck, legs, and tail are yellow and head is dark. Characteristic tubercles on legs and neck.

Range

Throughout the central & eastern United States and parts of southern and eastern Canada. Range extends to Nova Scotia and Southern Alberta, south to the Gulf of Mexico & Central Texas.

Habitat

Aquatic, found only in fresh or brackish water. Prefer muddy bottoms and heavy vegetation.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Genus

Chelydra

Greek for water (hydros) turtle (chelys).

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Schweigger, 1812. Konigsberg. Arch. Natur. Math., Vol. 1, Pt. 3, p. 292

    Chelydra. Schweigger, 1812 - Konigsberg. Arch. Natur. Math., Vol. 1, Pt. 3, p. 292

Species epithet

serpentina

Latin for snake-like, referencing the species neck.

Origin

Language root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Size

20.0 to 45.0 cm

Range

Throughout the central & eastern United States and parts of southern and eastern Canada. Range extends to Nova Scotia and Sou…

Habitat

Aquatic, found only in fresh or brackish water. Prefer muddy bottoms and heavy vegetation.

Range map

Range map for Common Snapping Turtle

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading