Attwater's Pocket Gopher

Geomys attwateri

MammalsComing soon

G. attwateri can be identified by its medium size compared to other pocket gophers, its reddish-brown to grayish-brown fur, and the presence of two distinct grooves on ea…

Attwater's Pocket Gopher illustration

How to identify

G. attwateri can be identified by its medium size compared to other pocket gophers, its reddish-brown to grayish-brown fur, and the presence of two distinct grooves on each upper incisor, a characteristic of the Geomys genus. Identification to the species level often requires careful examination of skull characteristics and/or genetic analysis, as external features can be variable.

Range

G. attwateri is found in a relatively restricted range within southeastern Texas, primarily in the coastal prairies and Post Oak Savannah regions. Its distribution is influenced by soil type, as it prefers deep, sandy loam soils that are conducive to burrowing.

Habitat

G. attwateri inhabits coastal prairies, grasslands, and Post Oak Savannah habitats characterized by deep, well-drained sandy loam soils. These soil types are crucial for their burrowing lifestyle, allowing them to construct extensive tunnel systems for foraging, nesting, and protection from predators.

Similar species

G. attwateri can potentially be confused with other Geomys species that may occur in overlapping or adjacent areas, although there is limited overlap. Differentiation requires close examination of skull morphology, karyotype (chromosome characteristics), and/or genetic analysis.

Name and etymology

Genus

Geomys

Greek for earth (geo) mouse (mus)

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

attwateri

Honoring naturalist Henry Philemon Attwater

Origin

Person

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

G. attwateri is found in a relatively restricted range within southeastern Texas, primarily in the coastal prairies and Post…

Habitat

G. attwateri inhabits coastal prairies, grasslands, and Post Oak Savannah habitats characterized by deep, well-drained sandy…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Attwater's Pocket Gopher

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading