Texas Pocket Gopher

Geomys personatus

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G. personatus is variable in color, ranging from dark brown to reddish-brown or grayish. The upper incisors have two distinct grooves. Skull morphology is important for i…

Texas Pocket Gopher illustration

How to identify

G. personatus is variable in color, ranging from dark brown to reddish-brown or grayish. The upper incisors have two distinct grooves. Skull morphology is important for identification. Total length can range from 200-270 mm.

Range

G. personatus occurs along the Texas Gulf Coast, primarily in the coastal prairies and barrier islands.

Habitat

G. personatus prefers sandy or loamy soils in coastal prairies, grasslands, and barrier islands. They are often found in areas with relatively high water tables.

Similar species

G. personatus can be confused with other Geomys species in areas where ranges may overlap. Careful examination of cranial characteristics is necessary for accurate identification.

Name and etymology

Genus

Geomys

Greek for earth (geo) mouse (mus)

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

personatus

Latin for possessing (-atus) a mask (persona)

Origin

Language root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

G. personatus occurs along the Texas Gulf Coast, primarily in the coastal prairies and barrier islands.

Habitat

G. personatus prefers sandy or loamy soils in coastal prairies, grasslands, and barrier islands. They are often found in area…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Texas Pocket Gopher

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading