Snowshoe Hare
Lepus americanus
L. americanus is a medium-sized hare with a dramatic seasonal color change. In summer, their fur is reddish-brown or grayish-brown. As winter approaches, they molt to a p…
How to identify
L. americanus is a medium-sized hare with a dramatic seasonal color change. In summer, their fur is reddish-brown or grayish-brown. As winter approaches, they molt to a pure white coat, providing excellent camouflage in snowy environments. Their large hind feet, which act as snowshoes, are a key identifying feature, even in summer pelage. The ears are moderately long, and the tail is short and fluffy, usually white or with a pale dorsal stripe.
Range
L. americanus is widely distributed across North America, from Alaska and Canada south through the northern United States and into the Appalachian Mountains.
Habitat
L. americanus is primarily found in boreal forests and coniferous woodlands. They prefer areas with dense understory and thick vegetation for cover.
Similar species
Within its range, L. americanus is generally easily distinguished by its seasonal color change and large hind feet. In some southern parts of its range, it may overlap with other hare species, but the winter white pelage is unique.
Name and etymology
americanus: Latin for of America
More illustrations
Winter
At a glance
Range
L. americanus is widely distributed across North America, from Alaska and Canada south through the northern United States and…
Habitat
L. americanus is primarily found in boreal forests and coniferous woodlands. They prefer areas with dense understory and thic…
Guide
Mammals of North America
Range map
Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap