Arctic Hare
Lepus arcticus
L. arcticus is one of the largest hare species. Their pelage is uniquely adapted to their environment. In winter, they are entirely white (except for black ear tips), pro…
How to identify
L. arcticus is one of the largest hare species. Their pelage is uniquely adapted to their environment. In winter, they are entirely white (except for black ear tips), providing excellent camouflage against the snow. During the spring molt, their fur transitions to a bluish-gray color before changing to a grayish-brown for the summer months. They have relatively short ears compared to other hare species, and their feet are large and heavily furred, acting as snowshoes.
Range
L. arcticus is found in the high Arctic regions of North America and Greenland. Their distribution includes northern Canada, including the Arctic Archipelago, and Greenland.
Habitat
L. arcticus inhabits arctic tundra and barren landscapes, where they endure extremely cold temperatures and harsh conditions. They rely on snowdrifts and rocky outcrops for shelter.
Similar species
Within its high Arctic range, L. arcticus is unlikely to be confused with other hare species. Their large size, seasonal color change, and arctic habitat are distinctive.
Name and etymology
arcticus: Greek for northern
More illustrations
Winter
At a glance
Range
L. arcticus is found in the high Arctic regions of North America and Greenland. Their distribution includes northern Canada,…
Habitat
L. arcticus inhabits arctic tundra and barren landscapes, where they endure extremely cold temperatures and harsh conditions.…
Guide
Mammals of North America
Range map
Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap