American Red Squirrel

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

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This is a small, reddish-brown tree squirrel. It may have a darker stripe along its sides in the summer, but this is less distinct in winter. The underside is typically w…

American Red Squirrel illustration

How to identify

This is a small, reddish-brown tree squirrel. It may have a darker stripe along its sides in the summer, but this is less distinct in winter. The underside is typically whitish. The tail is relatively short and bushy.

Range

T. hudsonicus has a wide distribution across North America, including much of Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern and western United States.

Habitat

It inhabits a variety of coniferous and mixed coniferous forests.

Similar species

T. hudsonicus can be confused with Tamiasciurus douglasii in the Pacific Northwest, but T. douglasii is generally darker and has a more orange-reddish underside. It also overlaps with Tamiasciurus fremonti, which is typically more grayish-brown and has a more defined lateral stripe.

Name and etymology

hudsonicus: Latin for from Hudson referencing Hudson Bay

At a glance

Range

T. hudsonicus has a wide distribution across North America, including much of Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern and w…

Habitat

It inhabits a variety of coniferous and mixed coniferous forests.

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for American Red Squirrel

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading