Idaho Pocket Gopher

Thomomys idahoensis

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T. idahoensis is one of the smaller species of Thomomys. Its coloration is generally pale, ranging from grayish-brown to buffy. The upper incisors have two distinct groov…

Idaho Pocket Gopher illustration

How to identify

T. idahoensis is one of the smaller species of Thomomys. Its coloration is generally pale, ranging from grayish-brown to buffy. The upper incisors have two distinct grooves. Cranial characteristics, particularly the shape and size of the skull and teeth, are essential for distinguishing this species. Total length can range from 180-230 mm.

Range

T. idahoensis is found in portions of eastern Idaho, southwestern Montana, western Wyoming, and northeastern Utah.

Habitat

T. idahoensis prefers well-drained soils in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, sagebrush steppe, and open woodlands. It is often found in areas with shallower, rockier soils than those preferred by some other Thomomys species.

Similar species

T. idahoensis can be confused with other Thomomys species, particularly Thomomys talpoides, in areas where their ranges overlap. Subtle differences in size, color, and cranial characteristics are important for distinguishing these species.

Name and etymology

Genus

Thomomys

Greek for mound (thomos) mouse (mys)

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

idahoensis

Latin for of Idaho

Origin

Language root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

T. idahoensis is found in portions of eastern Idaho, southwestern Montana, western Wyoming, and northeastern Utah.

Habitat

T. idahoensis prefers well-drained soils in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, sagebrush steppe, and open woodlands…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Idaho Pocket Gopher

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading