Mountain Pocket Gopher

Thomomys monticola

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T. monticola is characterized by its medium size and dark coloration, typically dark brown to blackish. The upper incisors are smooth, lacking grooves. Cranial characteri…

Mountain Pocket Gopher illustration

How to identify

T. monticola is characterized by its medium size and dark coloration, typically dark brown to blackish. The upper incisors are smooth, lacking grooves. Cranial characteristics, particularly the shape of the incisors and the size of the auditory bullae, are important for distinguishing this species.

Range

T. monticola is found in the Sierra Nevada and other mountain ranges of California and Nevada.

Habitat

T. monticola prefers well-drained soils in subalpine meadows, forests, and other high-elevation habitats in the mountains.

Similar species

T. monticola can be confused with other dark-colored Thomomys species in areas where their ranges may overlap. Careful comparison of cranial characteristics is important for accurate identification.

Name and etymology

Genus

Thomomys

Greek for mound (thomos) mouse (mys)

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

monticola

Latin for mountain (mons) dweller (cola

Origin

PlaceLanguage root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

T. monticola is found in the Sierra Nevada and other mountain ranges of California and Nevada.

Habitat

T. monticola prefers well-drained soils in subalpine meadows, forests, and other high-elevation habitats in the mountains.

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Mountain Pocket Gopher

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading