Pacific Jumping Mouse

Zapus trinotatus

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Z. trinotatus is distinguished by its dark brown to blackish dorsal stripe and bright orange or yellowish-orange sides. The tail is very long. The upper incisors are groo…

Pacific Jumping Mouse illustration

How to identify

Z. trinotatus is distinguished by its dark brown to blackish dorsal stripe and bright orange or yellowish-orange sides. The tail is very long. The upper incisors are grooved. It is the largest of the Zapus species. Total length can range from 240-290mm.

Range

Z. trinotatus is found in a narrow coastal strip from southwestern British Columbia south to northern California.

Habitat

Z. trinotatus prefers dense, moist vegetation along streams, marshes, and other wet areas in coastal forests.

Similar species

Due to its restricted coastal range, Z. trinotatus is less likely to be confused with other Zapus species.

Name and etymology

Genus

Zapus

Greek for very (za-) foot (pous)

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

trinotatus

Latin for three (tri-) marks (notatus)

Origin

Language root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

Z. trinotatus is found in a narrow coastal strip from southwestern British Columbia south to northern California.

Habitat

Z. trinotatus prefers dense, moist vegetation along streams, marshes, and other wet areas in coastal forests.

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Pacific Jumping Mouse

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading