Sacramento Mountain Salamander

Aneides hardii

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

A brown mottled salamander with 14-15 costal grooves and long, well-developed legs. It has a wide, flat head with bulging eyes, and a rounded tail that's shorter or equal…

Sacramento Mountain Salamander illustration

How to identify

A brown mottled salamander with 14-15 costal grooves and long, well-developed legs. It has a wide, flat head with bulging eyes, and a rounded tail that's shorter or equal in length to its body. Mottled pattern is typically light brown to bronze on a dark brown background color. Adults reach 4.3 cm in snout to vent length.

Range

Limited range in the mountains of south central New Mexico, primarily in Lincoln National Forest.

Habitat

This salamander is found in mountain habitats above 7900 feet. It is most prevalent in spruce and fir forests on north and east facing slopes. Like most salamanders, it spends much of its time hidden under moist leaf litter, rocks, or rotting logs. At higher elevations, it can be found in moss and lichen-covered rock habitats.

Variations

Mottled pattern varies from moderate spotting to dense blotching. Some densely patterned individuals appear to have a dorsal stripe.

Similar species

This salamander is not likely to be confused with any other species in its range.

Name and etymology

Hardii: Honoring D. Elmo Hardy.

At a glance

Range

Limited range in the mountains of south central New Mexico, primarily in Lincoln National Forest.

Habitat

This salamander is found in mountain habitats above 7900 feet. It is most prevalent in spruce and fir forests on north and ea…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Sacramento Mountain Salamander

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading