Caddo Mountain Salamander
Plethodon caddoensis
At 9-10 centimeters in length, it is a medium-sized salamander with somewhat long, well-developed legs compared to other Plethodon species. Its pattern is a uniform dark…
How to identify
At 9-10 centimeters in length, it is a medium-sized salamander with somewhat long, well-developed legs compared to other Plethodon species. Its pattern is a uniform dark grey to black background with light tan to brown speckles. The color pattern in their tail is more faded and their ventrum is lighter all over.
Range
Uniquely located in the Caddo Mountain area of western Arkansas. It is quite prevalent within its small range.
Habitat
This salamander favors north-facing talus slopes in mature forests with mild moisture. Rocky environments are most preferred. It will hide underground or between rocks when conditions become too hot or dry.
Variations
Light speckles can vary in density. Some individuals have few, while others are more heavily speckled with little background coloration.
Similar species
The western slimy salamander (Plethodon albagula) has an overlapping range with this species, and is similar in appearance. However, it is much darker all over with tiny white spots, compared to the more vibrant pattern of the Caddo Mountain salamander.
Name and etymology
Caddoensis: Belonging to the Caddo Mountains
At a glance
Range
Uniquely located in the Caddo Mountain area of western Arkansas. It is quite prevalent within its small range.
Habitat
This salamander favors north-facing talus slopes in mature forests with mild moisture. Rocky environments are most preferred.…
Guide
Reptiles and Amphibians of North America
Range map
Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap