Peaks of Otter Salamander

Plethodon hubrichti

Reptiles & Amphibians8.1 to 13.1 cmIn the app

A long, slender salamander with dark brown to black coloration and a dense strip of light blotches down its back. It has a narrow head, skinny legs, and 19 costal grooves…

Peaks of Otter Salamander illustration

How to identify

A long, slender salamander with dark brown to black coloration and a dense strip of light blotches down its back. It has a narrow head, skinny legs, and 19 costal grooves. It reaches about 4 cm in snout to vent length, with a tail that can be slightly longer than the body. Its ventrum is light grey and unmarked.

Range

P. hubrichti is only found in a small range around Peaks of Otter and the Apple Orchard Slope of central Virginia.

Habitat

This salamander lives on the floors of mature hardwood forests at elevations above 845 meters. It prefers deep, moist soil with lots of rocks and logs for shelter. It particularly likes rhododendron thickets, but will be found beneath other types of vegetation. It typically out competes the otherwise abundant Eastern Red-backed Salamander P. cinereus

Variations

Light blotches down their back can be white, silver, gold, or brassy in color. Some have a few spots on their sides as well.

Similar species

Very similar to the Cheat Mountain salamander (*Plethodon nettingi*), found further north in West Virginia. It can also resemble the prevalent eastern red-backed salamander (*Plethodon cinereus*).

Name and etymology

Hubrichti: Honoring Leslie Hubricht.

At a glance

Size

8.1 to 13.1 cm

Range

P. hubrichti is only found in a small range around Peaks of Otter and the Apple Orchard Slope of central Virginia.

Habitat

This salamander lives on the floors of mature hardwood forests at elevations above 845 meters. It prefers deep, moist soil wi…

Range map

Range map for Peaks of Otter Salamander

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading