Two-striped Garter Snake

Thamnophis hammondii

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Exhibits a brown, olive, brown, or gray dorsum. Can have four rows of smaller dark blotches on either side of body or gray to yellow stripes on either side of body. Posse…

Two-striped Garter Snake illustration

How to identify

Exhibits a brown, olive, brown, or gray dorsum. Can have four rows of smaller dark blotches on either side of body or gray to yellow stripes on either side of body. Possesses a yellow or reddish venter that can be unmarked or darkly marked. Females and males mate from March to April and young are born from July to October. Average litter is 15 young.

Range

Coastal southern California south to northern Baja California, Mexico; isolated populations exist in La Presa, Baja California.

Habitat

Usually recognized as one of the most aquatic gartersnakes. Inhabits areas near fresh water usually on rocky terrain. This includes deserts, mountains, woodland, and sage scrub.

Variations

Individuals found in Baja California Sur exhibit olive or dark brown dorsum with little other markings. Individuals along the coast from Monterey County to San Luis Obispo County exhibit metallic markings.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Hammondii: Honoring William A. Hammond

At a glance

Range

Coastal southern California south to northern Baja California, Mexico; isolated populations exist in La Presa, Baja Californi…

Habitat

Usually recognized as one of the most aquatic gartersnakes. Inhabits areas near fresh water usually on rocky terrain. This in…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Two-striped Garter Snake

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading