Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea chamberlaini

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Blends well into dead leaf litter with yellow sides fading up to a light brown back. A jagged dark reddish-brown line separates the yellow from the brown coloration along…

Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander illustration

How to identify

Blends well into dead leaf litter with yellow sides fading up to a light brown back. A jagged dark reddish-brown line separates the yellow from the brown coloration along its sides. It has a relatively long tail and long, skinny legs set far apart.

Range

Found in eastern North and South Carolina.

Habitat

Semi-aquatic species that lives along the margins of freshwater streams, rivers, and marshes in temperate forests, hiding amid leaf litter.

Variations

Yellow on sides can be light to vibrant. Dark line down sides can vary from lighter brown to very dark brown.

Similar species

Closely resembles the Hillis's dwarf salamander (*Eurycea hillisi*), which is found further south and west. Also looks like the southern two-lined salamander (*Eurycea cirrigera*) or the coastal plain dwarf salamander (*Eurycea quadridigitata*), both of which can overlap in range.

Name and etymology

Genus

Eurycea

Probably honoring Eurydice the wife of Orpheus in Greek mythology. Although Rafinesque, who named the genus, only wrote "mythological"

Origin

PersonMythologyLanguage root

Honors

Eurydice

Sources

  • Rafinesque, 1822. Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N. S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, p. 3, column 6

    Eurycea. Rafinesque, 1822 - Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N. S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, p. 3, column 6

Species epithet

chamberlaini

Honoring Edward Burnham Chamberlain

Origin

Person

Honors

Edward Burnham Chamberlain

Sources

  • Harrison and Guttman, 2003. A New Species of

    Eurycea chamberlaini. Harrison and Guttman, 2003. A New Species of

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

Found in eastern North and South Carolina.

Habitat

Semi-aquatic species that lives along the margins of freshwater streams, rivers, and marshes in temperate forests, hiding ami…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading