Holzner Cottontail

Sylvilagus holzneri

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S. holzneri is a relatively small cottontail with grayish-brown fur and a white underside. They have short ears and a small, white tail. They are similar in appearance to…

Holzner Cottontail illustration

How to identify

S. holzneri is a relatively small cottontail with grayish-brown fur and a white underside. They have short ears and a small, white tail. They are similar in appearance to S. idahoensis but are slightly larger and have different skull characteristics.

Range

S. holzneri is endemic to a small region of southwestern Idaho, specifically the Snake River Plain. This limited distribution makes it one of the most geographically restricted rabbit species in North America.

Habitat

S. holzneri inhabits areas dominated by big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) on the Snake River Plain. They rely on dense sagebrush for cover and food.

Similar species

The primary similar species is S. idahoensis (Pygmy Rabbit), which occupies similar habitats in the same region. S. holzneri is larger and does not use burrows created by badgers or other animals, unlike the Pygmy Rabbit.

Name and etymology

Genus

Sylvilagus

Latin for forest (silva) and Greek for hare (lagos_

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Palmer, Index Generum Mammalium (1904) ↗

    Palmer, T. S. 1904. Index Generum Mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals. North American Fauna 23. Government Printing Office, Washington. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39809

Species epithet

holzneri

Etymology incomplete

The meaning of this name has not been recorded yet.

Explore more names in the etymology index.

At a glance

Range

S. holzneri is endemic to a small region of southwestern Idaho, specifically the Snake River Plain. This limited distribution…

Habitat

S. holzneri inhabits areas dominated by big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) on the Snake River Plain. They rely on dense sag…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Holzner Cottontail

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading