Mountain Cottontail

Sylvilagus nuttallii

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S. nuttallii is a medium-sized cottontail with grayish-brown fur, a white underside, and a rusty-brown nape patch. They have relatively long ears and a fluffy white tail.…

Mountain Cottontail illustration

How to identify

S. nuttallii is a medium-sized cottontail with grayish-brown fur, a white underside, and a rusty-brown nape patch. They have relatively long ears and a fluffy white tail. They are adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.

Range

S. nuttallii is found in the western United States and southwestern Canada, primarily in the Great Basin and surrounding areas. Its range extends from southern British Columbia and Alberta south through eastern Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and into parts of California, Montana, and Wyoming.

Habitat

S. nuttallii inhabits a variety of habitats, including sagebrush steppe, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and riparian areas. They prefer areas with dense shrub cover for protection from predators.

Similar species

In some areas, S. audubonii (Desert Cottontail) can overlap in range. S. nuttallii tends to have slightly longer ears and a less distinctly grizzled appearance than S. audubonii. Habitat preferences can also be helpful, with S. nuttallii often found in areas with more shrub cover.

Name and etymology

nuttallii: Honoring English botanist and zoologist Thomas Nuttall

At a glance

Range

S. nuttallii is found in the western United States and southwestern Canada, primarily in the Great Basin and surrounding area…

Habitat

S. nuttallii inhabits a variety of habitats, including sagebrush steppe, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and riparian a…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Mountain Cottontail

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading