Desert Cottontail

Sylvilagus audubonii

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S. audubonii is a medium-sized cottontail with grayish-brown fur that often has a distinct grizzled appearance. The underside is white, and the tail is fluffy white. The…

Desert Cottontail illustration

How to identify

S. audubonii is a medium-sized cottontail with grayish-brown fur that often has a distinct grizzled appearance. The underside is white, and the tail is fluffy white. The ears are relatively long. They are well-adapted to desert and grassland environments.

Range

S. audubonii is found in arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States and Mexico. Its range extends from eastern Oregon and Washington south through California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and into northern Mexico.

Habitat

S. audubonii inhabits a variety of arid and semi-arid habitats, including deserts, grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands. They prefer areas with scattered shrubs and cacti for cover.

Similar species

S. nuttallii (Nuttall's Cottontail) can overlap in range in some areas. S. audubonii tends to have slightly shorter ears and a more distinctly grizzled appearance. S. bachmani (Brush Rabbit) overlaps in parts of California, but S. audubonii is larger and prefers more open habitats.

Name and etymology

audubonii: Honoring US naturalist John James Audubon

At a glance

Range

S. audubonii is found in arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States and Mexico. Its range extends from eastern O…

Habitat

S. audubonii inhabits a variety of arid and semi-arid habitats, including deserts, grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands…

Guide

Mammals of North America

Range map

Range map for Desert Cottontail

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading