Arboreal Salamander

Aneides lugubris

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Arboreal salamander has a gray body that is covered in creamy yellow spots. They can be spotted or not. Adults are roughly 6.5 -10cm in length. Juvenile is dark overall a…

Arboreal Salamander illustration

How to identify

Arboreal salamander has a gray body that is covered in creamy yellow spots. They can be spotted or not. Adults are roughly 6.5 -10cm in length. Juvenile is dark overall and clouded with grey and yellow speckles on its back. Male species are distinguished by a triangular head and a front jaw extending beyond its bottom line.

Range

This species of salamander is native to California and Baja California del Norte in the western coast of the United States of America. They are also found in the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Habitat

The aneides lugubris is associated with oak and sycamore woodlands and thick chaparral. They feed on insects and a variety of small invertebrates like Millipedes, worms, snails, ants, termites, snow bugs, centipedes and moths. They are nocturnal and they spend hours hiding from the daylight sun. Adults lay and protect their eggs in the subterranean burrows. They have no larval stage, and the young emerge from eggs fully formed and 24mm in length. Maturity is attained at 2.69 years and can live for 8-10 years.

Similar species

Pseudoeurycea ruficauda or Orange-tailed Agile Salamander The Pseudoeurycea ruficauda is endemic to Mexico. It can be found in its natural habitats re the subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It’s about 45mm in length with both long legs and broadly spread feet. It is brightly colored with a red-orange tail, black and orange head and body.

Name and etymology

Lugubris: Latin for gloomy or dark

More illustrations

Arboreal Salamander — Juvenile

Juvenile

At a glance

Range

This species of salamander is native to California and Baja California del Norte in the western coast of the United States of…

Habitat

The aneides lugubris is associated with oak and sycamore woodlands and thick chaparral. They feed on insects and a variety of…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Arboreal Salamander

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading