Rich Mountain Salamander
Plethodon ouachitae
This salamander reaches 5 cm in snout to vent length. It has long, well developed legs, and a tail about the same length as its body. Its head is very flat, with bulging…
How to identify
This salamander reaches 5 cm in snout to vent length. It has long, well developed legs, and a tail about the same length as its body. Its head is very flat, with bulging eyes. Its background color is dark grey to black patterned with white blotches on its sides, and brown to gold blotches on its head and back. Its throat is pale grey, and the rest of its ventrum is unmarked dark grey.
Range
Small range on the central border of Oklahoma and Arkansas, extending slightly further west into Oklahoma.
Habitat
This species is most often found at higher elevations near seepage areas in mixed woodland habitats. Like most salamanders, it frequently takes cover under rocks, logs, and other ground debris.
Variations
Every individual's pattern is unique. Some have dense blotches, while others are sparsely spotted. Some have reddish spots on their legs as well.
Similar species
This species has a rather unique appearance, but it resembles and sometimes hybridizes with the Fourche Mountain salamander (*Plethodon fourchensis*). It could also be mistaken for the Caddo Mountain salamander (*Plethodon caddoensis*).
Name and etymology
Ouachitae: Belong to Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas
At a glance
Range
Small range on the central border of Oklahoma and Arkansas, extending slightly further west into Oklahoma.
Habitat
This species is most often found at higher elevations near seepage areas in mixed woodland habitats. Like most salamanders, i…
Guide
Reptiles and Amphibians of North America
Range map
Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap