Northern Red-legged Frog

Rana aurora

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Exhibits a gray, brown, olive, or reddish dorsum and dark blotches. White stripe runs along jaw; dark coloring behind eyes. Abdomen appears reddish and so do backs of lim…

Northern Red-legged Frog illustration

How to identify

Exhibits a gray, brown, olive, or reddish dorsum and dark blotches. White stripe runs along jaw; dark coloring behind eyes. Abdomen appears reddish and so do backs of limbs. Dorsolateral folds are prominent. Snout-vent length can range from 4 to 13 cm. Tadpoles exhibit brownish coloring and irregular blotches of gold.

Range

Western coast of United States and Canada and some nearby islands; southward from southwestern British Columbia and Vancouver Island to northwestern California. Also found on Chichagof Island, Graham Island, and Queen Charlotte Islands.

Habitat

Stays near quiet bodies of water including marshes, pools, streams, and ponds. Habitat can range from meadows to woods. Shelters in rodent burrows and under leaves. Usually will breed in permanent water sources.

Variations

Young may display yellowish coloring under limbs and on abdomen instead of red coloring. Forelimbs and thumb base on mature males are enlarged. Mature males also exhibit more webbing than females.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Aurora: Latin for dawn

At a glance

Range

Western coast of United States and Canada and some nearby islands; southward from southwestern British Columbia and Vancouver…

Habitat

Stays near quiet bodies of water including marshes, pools, streams, and ponds. Habitat can range from meadows to woods. Shelt…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Northern Red-legged Frog

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading