Three-toed Box Turtle

Terrapene triunguis

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

T. triunguis have high, domelike shells. The carapace is often uniformly olive sometimes with scattered light spots. Hindlimbs have 3 toes.

Three-toed Box Turtle — Male

How to identify

T. triunguis have high, domelike shells. The carapace is often uniformly olive sometimes with scattered light spots. Hindlimbs have 3 toes.

Range

T. triunguis is a land dweller inhabiting the south-central United States. Its range stretches from eastern Texas and Oklahoma eastward through Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and western Georgia up into Missouri and southern Illinois.

Habitat

These turtles favor a mix of woodlands and open areas. Suitable habitats include grasslands, savannas, deciduous forests with clearings, and forest edges.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Genus

Terrapene

Derived from the Algonquian word for turtle.

Origin

Language root

Sources

  • Merrem, 1820. Tent. Syst. Amph., p. 27

    Terrapene. Merrem, 1820 - Tent. Syst. Amph., p. 27

Species epithet

triunguis

Latin for three (tri) claws (unguis), referring to the three toes on hind feet

Origin

Language root

Sources

Explore more names in the etymology index.

More illustrations

Three-toed Box Turtle — Female

Female

At a glance

Range

T. triunguis is a land dweller inhabiting the south-central United States. Its range stretches from eastern Texas and Oklahom…

Habitat

These turtles favor a mix of woodlands and open areas. Suitable habitats include grasslands, savannas, deciduous forests with…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Three-toed Box Turtle

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading