Mexican Garter Snake

Thamnophis eques

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

A rather large species of garter snake, reaching 44 inches in length. It has keeled scales, large eyes with round pupils, and a defined neck. It is generally dark green o…

Mexican Garter Snake illustration

How to identify

A rather large species of garter snake, reaching 44 inches in length. It has keeled scales, large eyes with round pupils, and a defined neck. It is generally dark green or brown with a distinct cream-colored stripe down the center of its back to the tip of its tail. This central stripe is sometimes bordered by thin black lines. Each side is marked with a less defined lateral cream line. There are alternating rows of dark blotches in the spaces between the light lines. Its ventrum is pale and unmarked, and it has thin vertical dark bars between the scales of the upper lip.

Range

Ranges from central and southeastern Arizona through most of central Mexico. Also including a small area in southwestern New Mexico.

Habitat

This semi-aquatic species is found in and around streams and rivers in desert scrublands, semidesert grasslands, and woodland habitats.

Variations

Dark background color ranges from medium to dark brown, reddish brown, or medium to dark olive green.

Similar species

Similar species that may overlap in range would include the black-necked garter snake (*Thamnophis cyrtopsis*), western terrestrial garter snake (*Thamnophis elegans*), and checkered garter snake (*Thamnophis marcianus*).

Name and etymology

Eques: Latin for knight or horseman.

At a glance

Range

Ranges from central and southeastern Arizona through most of central Mexico. Also including a small area in southwestern New…

Habitat

This semi-aquatic species is found in and around streams and rivers in desert scrublands, semidesert grasslands, and woodland…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Mexican Garter Snake

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading