Western Earless Lizard

Holbrookia maculata

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Adult body length up to 2.75 inches, not including tail. Small, stout body with thin tapering tail. Back legs longer than front. Coloration occurs in gray, tan, or orangi…

Western Earless Lizard illustration

How to identify

Adult body length up to 2.75 inches, not including tail. Small, stout body with thin tapering tail. Back legs longer than front. Coloration occurs in gray, tan, or orangish-brown with a variety of marking patterns. Typically dorsal side has four rows of brown blotches and light specks running down length of body & tail. Sides have two black spots just behind front legs. Underside nearly uniform white in addition to the lack of ear openings, distinguishes it from similar species.

Range

Southwestern United States & into northern Mexico. Range extends north to South Dakota, south to northern Mexico, east to central Texas and west to western Arizona

Habitat

Terrestrial. Habitats include grasslands, chaparral, woodlands, and other open terrain.

Variations

Males: light yellow tint to undersides, blue border around black side spots, and more light-colored specks on body than females. Females: when gravid, often have pink/peach tint and an orange throat patch.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Maculata: Latin for spotted.

More illustrations

Western Earless Lizard

At a glance

Range

Southwestern United States & into northern Mexico. Range extends north to South Dakota, south to northern Mexico, east to cen…

Habitat

Terrestrial. Habitats include grasslands, chaparral, woodlands, and other open terrain.

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Western Earless Lizard

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading