Desert Nightsnake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Mildly venomous, not considered dangerous to humans. Adult length between 8 and 26 inches, however rare to see any over 16 inches long. Small and slender with narrow, fla…

Desert Nightsnake illustration

How to identify

Mildly venomous, not considered dangerous to humans. Adult length between 8 and 26 inches, however rare to see any over 16 inches long. Small and slender with narrow, flat head. 21 rows of smooth scales, vertical pupils. Color varies based on habitat & substrate, occurs in shades of light brown, beige, tan, cream, or light grey. Dark brown or grey blotches on dorsum and sides. Typically have a pair of large dark marks on neck. Light colored, white or yellow, undersides.

Range

Found in the western United States and northern Mexico. Range extends north to Washington, south to Sinaloa, east to Utah, and west to the Pacific Ocean.

Habitat

Terrestrial. Arid regions such as deserts, meadows, grasslands, and suburban lots. Typically found in areas with abundant foliage.

Similar species

Name and etymology

Chlorophaea: Greek for dark (phaios) green (chloros).

At a glance

Range

Found in the western United States and northern Mexico. Range extends north to Washington, south to Sinaloa, east to Utah, an…

Habitat

Terrestrial. Arid regions such as deserts, meadows, grasslands, and suburban lots. Typically found in areas with abundant fol…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Desert Nightsnake

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading