Canyon Tree Frog

Hyla arenicolor

Reptiles & AmphibiansIn the app

Highly variable in appearance, the canyon tree frog is colored to match its surrounding habitat. They reach a length of 2-2.5 inches and have bumpy skin. General color pa…

Canyon Tree Frog illustration

How to identify

Highly variable in appearance, the canyon tree frog is colored to match its surrounding habitat. They reach a length of 2-2.5 inches and have bumpy skin. General color pattern is a light background with darker irregular spots that merge to form bands on the hind legs. A bright yellow groin is also typical for this species. They can be distinguished from similar species by the presence of a light patch beneath each eye, bordered on each side by a dark patch.

Range

Ranges throughout the central southwestern United States, from central Utah and Colorado through most of Arizona and western New Mexico. Range extends south through central and southern Mexico. An isolated population can be found in the Texas panhandle.

Habitat

This species prefers rocky plateaus and can survive in arid regions. It is generally ground-dwelling, and often found in canyon pools.

Variations

Color palette can be shades of green, brown, grey, tan, or even pinkish. Frogs that live in limestone habitats are lighter in color, while those that live in granite habitats are darker.

Similar species

Looks quite similar to the California tree frog (*Pseudacris cadaverina*), which is found much further west. Also bears resemblance to the gray tree frog (*Hyla versicolor*) or Cope's gray tree frog (*Hyla chrysoscelis*), both found further east.

Name and etymology

Arenicolor: Latin for sandy(arena) color(color) referencing its sandy color

At a glance

Range

Ranges throughout the central southwestern United States, from central Utah and Colorado through most of Arizona and western…

Habitat

This species prefers rocky plateaus and can survive in arid regions. It is generally ground-dwelling, and often found in cany…

Guide

Reptiles and Amphibians of North America

Range map

Range map for Canyon Tree Frog

Approximate range. © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap

Sources & further reading